What is the significance of building matrices between information and business capabilities?

Building matrices between information and business capabilities is significant because it creates a structured framework that aligns data with the goals and functions of the business. This alignment serves as a baseline for understanding how data supports various business processes, which is crucial as the architecture evolves over time.

Developing these matrices helps in identifying key information assets that drive business capabilities, ensuring that data management aligns with organizational needs. As a result, this exercise becomes invaluable in subsequent architecture phases, such as data characterization, applications architecture, and infrastructure planning. It allows architects to make informed decisions based on the relationships between data and capabilities, ultimately enhancing the integrity and efficiency of the entire enterprise architecture.

While the other choices may reflect certain aspects of organizational operations, they do not capture the comprehensive role and long-term benefits of building matrices as effectively as the correct answer does.